Pelvic Prime's Anatomy Academy Series
Male Erectile Dysfunction
Pelvic Floor Physical Therapy for Male Sexual Health
Male sexual dysfunction can significantly impact a man's confidence and relationships, and pelvic floor physical therapy offers an effective approach to addressing common issues like erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation.
Erectile Dysfunction (ED) is classified as a type of sexual dysfunction, where there is a consistent inability to respond sexually or experience sexual satisfaction. In men, this often presents as difficulty in getting or keeping an erection firm enough for sexual activity.
Pelvic floor physical therapy can help treat erectile dysfunction by targeting the muscles responsible for erection control. Here's how ED is typically classified:
Difficulty obtaining an erection during sexual activity.
Difficulty maintaining an erection until the completion of sexual activity.
A noticeable reduction in the firmness of erections.
These issues must occur in at least 75%-100% of sexual activities for a diagnosis to be made. With focused exercises and manual techniques, pelvic floor physical therapy helps improve blood flow and muscle strength, supporting erectile function.
Premature Ejaculation (PE) is another common sexual dysfunction, where ejaculation occurs too quickly during intercourse, often within one minute of penetration, and earlier than desired. This can leave both partners feeling frustrated or unsatisfied. Pelvic floor therapy focuses on improving muscle control and sensitivity, allowing men to gain greater control over ejaculation and enhance their sexual performance.
Men dealing with PE experience this issue during 75%-100% of sexual activities. Pelvic floor therapy offers effective ways to manage this condition, improving both timing and sexual satisfaction.
Understanding and Treating Erectile Dysfunction
Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a common condition, particularly in men over 40, and it can significantly impact quality of life. Many men experience changes in erectile function, especially after procedures like radical prostatectomy. Pelvic floor physical therapy offers an effective and non-invasive approach to treating ED and restoring confidence.
What Happens During an Erection?
An erection is a complex process that involves the coordination of the nervous system, blood vessels, and hormones. Within the penis, there are two parts called the corpora cavernosa and a third part called the corpus spongiosum, which surrounds the urethra. During sexual arousal, these areas fill with blood, causing the penis to become firm.
When sexually stimulated, the parasympathetic nervous system (this is your "Rest & Digest" system) signals the release of nitric oxide, which relaxes the smooth muscle tissue in the penis and blood vessels. This relaxation increases blood flow, making the penis firm and maintaining the erection by compressing veins that normally drain the blood.
Erectile Dysfunction (ED)
Erectile dysfunction is the inability to achieve or maintain an erection firm enough for satisfactory sexual activity. ED becomes more common as men age, affecting around 50% of men over 40, with this percentage increasing by 10% each decade.
Common risk factors include:
Heart disease
Lack of exercise
Obesity
Smoking
High cholesterol
Metabolic syndrome
Radical prostatectomy
Erectile Function After Radical Prostatectomy
After radical prostatectomy, the recovery of erectile function varies significantly depending on factors like the type of surgery, whether nerves were spared, and the surgeon's skill. Studies show that one year after surgery, recovery rates range from 26% to 81%, with robot-assisted surgery often yielding better outcomes.
How Pelvic Floor Physical Therapy Can Help
Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) has been proven to be an effective treatment for men with ED, particularly when combined with other therapies like electrical stimulation. Strengthening the pelvic floor muscles helps improve blood flow to the penis, supports erection control, and enhances sexual function.
PFMT techniques include:
Pelvic floor exercises to strengthen muscles involved in erection
Biofeedback to increase awareness of muscle control
Electrical stimulation to assist with muscle activation
Low-Intensity Shockwave Therapy (Li-ESWT)
Li-ESWT is a non-invasive treatment option for ED that uses sound waves to stimulate the growth of new blood vessels in penile tissue. Originally developed to treat kidney stones, this therapy has shown promise in improving erectile function, especially for men with vascular issues.
Ejaculation Disorders
Ejaculation disorders, including premature ejaculation (PE), affect a significant number of men and can cause frustration, anxiety, and impact relationships. Premature ejaculation is one of the most common sexual disorders in men, affecting around 20% to 30% of the male population.
What is Premature Ejaculation?
Premature ejaculation is classified into three levels of severity, based on how quickly ejaculation occurs after penetration:
Mild: Ejaculation occurs within 30 seconds to 1 minute of penetration.
Moderate: Ejaculation occurs within 15 to 30 seconds of penetration.
Severe: Ejaculation occurs before or within 15 seconds of penetration.
There are two main types of premature ejaculation:
Lifelong PE: Present from a man’s first sexual experience.
Acquired PE: Develops after a period of normal sexual function.
While the exact cause of premature ejaculation isn’t fully understood, several factors may contribute, including anxiety, penile sensitivity, and serotonin receptor imbalances.
How Pelvic Floor Physical Therapy Can Help
Pelvic Floor Muscle Training (PFMT) offers an effective, natural treatment for premature ejaculation. The pelvic floor muscles, particularly the bulbospongiosus muscle, play a crucial role in ejaculation by helping to push out ejaculate. Strengthening and gaining control over these muscles can help delay ejaculation, giving men greater control over their sexual response.
Benefits of Pelvic Floor Muscle Training for Premature Ejaculation:
Improved muscle control: PFMT strengthens the pelvic floor muscles, which can give men better control over the muscles involved in ejaculation.
Increased awareness: PFMT increases awareness of the body and the pelvic floor, helping men become more attuned to the signs and sensations that lead to ejaculation.
No side effects: Unlike medications, PFMT is a completely natural, side-effect-free approach to managing ejaculation disorders.
Long-lasting results: PFMT helps men develop the skills and muscle strength to control ejaculation over time, with the benefits often improving with continued practice.
Research Supporting Pelvic Floor Physical Therapy for Premature Ejaculation
Although the research on pelvic floor muscle training and premature ejaculation is still emerging, two randomized controlled trials have shown promising results. In one study, men who practiced daily Kegel exercises (50-100 repetitions, three times per day) showed improved control over ejaculation compared to another technique, called penis root masturbation (PRM). In another study, pelvic floor training was compared with medication for treating premature ejaculation, and the men who used muscle training experienced significant improvements in their Intravaginal Ejaculatory Latency Time (IELT), meaning they were able to last longer before ejaculating.
Unlike medications, which can have unwanted side effects such as reduced libido, high costs, and limited long-term effectiveness, pelvic floor muscle training provides a natural, cost-effective, and sustainable solution for premature ejaculation.
How Pelvic Floor Muscle Training Works
Pelvic floor muscle training involves a series of exercises that strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which are responsible for controlling various functions related to urination, ejaculation, and bowel movements. By focusing on the muscles involved in ejaculation, men can improve their control and response during sexual activity.
Daily Kegel exercises: Strengthening the pelvic floor muscles through targeted exercises, typically performed in sets throughout the day.
Biofeedback: Using biofeedback to become more aware of how these muscles work and learning to contract and relax them at the right moments.
Electrical stimulation: In some cases, therapists may use gentle electrical stimulation to help activate the pelvic floor muscles and reinforce the exercises.
Through consistent practice, men often find that they can better delay ejaculation, improve their overall sexual performance, and feel more confident in their sexual relationships.
Why Choose Pelvic Floor Physical Therapy for Premature Ejaculation?
Natural and non-invasive: PFMT doesn’t require medications, making it an ideal choice for men who prefer a natural approach or want to avoid the side effects of pharmaceuticals.
Improved muscle control: Strengthening the pelvic floor gives men more control over their ejaculation reflex, allowing them to delay ejaculation and improve sexual satisfaction.
Cost-effective and sustainable: PFMT is a long-term solution that doesn’t require ongoing costs like medications, and its benefits can continue to improve with regular practice.
Boosted sexual confidence: Gaining control over ejaculation can significantly improve sexual confidence and help men feel more relaxed and in control during intimacy.
Climacturia
Climacturia, or orgasm-associated incontinence, is a condition where men experience urine leakage during orgasm. This condition can be particularly frustrating and embarrassing, affecting both sexual satisfaction and confidence. Climacturia is most commonly seen in men who have undergone prostate surgery, affecting between 22% to 43% of men post-surgery. As a result, many men may avoid sexual activity altogether, but there are effective treatment options available.
What is Climacturia?
Climacturia occurs when the muscles responsible for controlling urination do not function properly during orgasm. This leads to the unintentional leakage of urine, which can feel uncomfortable and embarrassing for both partners during intimate moments. The condition is most commonly linked to radical prostatectomy, a surgery performed to treat prostate cancer, but it can also be associated with other types of prostate procedures.
Treating Climacturia with Pelvic Floor Physical Therapy (PFMT)
While research on climacturia is still limited, studies show that Pelvic Floor Muscle Training (PFMT) can significantly help men regain control over urine leakage during orgasm. PFMT is a specialized form of physical therapy that focuses on strengthening the pelvic floor muscles, which are crucial in controlling bladder function and improving sexual health.
The limited studies that have been conducted, including a randomized controlled trial and a case report, indicate that a 3 to 4 month program of PFMT—combined with weekly electrostimulation and home exercises—can lead to significant improvements in climacturia symptoms. Men who commit to these exercises often report better control, reduced leakage, and increased confidence during sexual activity.
How Does PFMT Help?
Pelvic Floor Muscle Training works by strengthening the pelvic floor muscles that are responsible for bladder control and sexual function. For men with climacturia, these exercises improve muscle tone and coordination, allowing for better control of both urine flow and sexual response.
Key benefits of PFMT for climacturia include:
Enhanced muscle strength: Strengthening the pelvic floor muscles provides better support for the bladder and urethra, helping prevent leakage during orgasm.
Improved bladder control: PFMT helps retrain the muscles that control urination, allowing for more precise control over bladder function.
Increased sexual confidence: Reducing or eliminating climacturia can greatly improve confidence during intimacy, helping men feel more comfortable and in control.
What to Expect During PFMT Treatment
PFMT programs for climacturia usually involve a combination of:
Kegel exercises: These exercises focus on contracting and relaxing the pelvic floor muscles to build strength and improve control.
Electrostimulation: In some cases, a therapist may use gentle electrical stimulation to help activate and strengthen the pelvic floor muscles more effectively.
Home exercise routine: Consistent practice at home is essential for achieving the best results. Your therapist will provide you with personalized exercises to perform regularly.
With consistent effort, men typically see improvements after 3 to 4 months of therapy. PFMT is a non-invasive, natural approach to treating climacturia that doesn’t involve medications or surgery.
Why Choose Pelvic Floor Therapy for Climacturia?
Natural and non-invasive: PFMT is a natural treatment option that helps men improve muscle control without the need for medication or additional surgery.
Proven effectiveness: Research shows that PFMT, when combined with electrostimulation and home exercises, can significantly improve symptoms of climacturia, helping men regain control.
Boosted confidence: Addressing climacturia can dramatically improve confidence during sexual activity, reducing feelings of embarrassment and increasing satisfaction for both partners.
No side effects: Unlike medications, pelvic floor therapy has no side effects, making it a safe and sustainable solution for long-term improvement.
References: Bo, K., Berghmans, B., Mørkved, S., & Van Kampen, M. (Eds.). (2023). Evidence-Based Physical Therapy for the Pelvic Floor (3rd ed.). Elsevier.